Will I Have Health Insurance When I
Retire?
Getting insurance after you retire can be challenging if you retire
before the age of 65. At 65, you become eligible for Medicare health
coverage. However, before 65, your options may be limited. Because
health insurance is so important, particularly as you advance in age,
you should be sure to have a plan for coverage before you retire early.
Make sure you will have access to coverage at least until you reach
Medicare eligibility.
The best option for extending health care benefits past retirement is to
join your spouse’s employer sponsored health plan. This is almost always
the most affordable option. Before you rely on your spouse’s health
insurance to carry you until you’re 65, however, consider if you spouse
will be in that job until then and whether the business is stable and
reliable. If your spouse suddenly loses that job, both of you will be
without health insurance.
Some employers extend health benefits to their retired employees. This
is often a good option for continuing your health care. Be aware,
however, that these plans are not usually the same plan you have become
accustomed to as a working employee. Usually these plans offer reduced
coverage and require increased premiums. Sometimes you will have to pay
the entire premium without any employer subsidizing. It’s important to
find out exactly what is covered under your employer’s retirement health
benefits and what is not. If you are on expensive medication, for
example, make sure prescriptions are covered. Find out if there is a
lifetime cap on coverage as well. A major illness or heart attack can
quickly drain your coverage leaving you without insurance. Finally, find
out if the coverage has a time limit. Some of these plans are only
available for a year or two after retirement. You want to make sure
you’re covered until the age of 65.
If you worked in a business with 20 or more employees before you
retired, you may be eligible to purchase COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act) insurance. You are only eligible if your
employer offered group insurance to employees, however. These plans are
more expensive than regular group insurance, but they are less than
individual plans. The only catch is, they are only available for 18
months after retirement.
If you don’t have access to group health insurance, you may have to
purchase an individual plan. These plans are going to cost a fortune in
premiums, however, because of your advanced age. Most insurers will
consider you a high risk particularly if you have a history of health
problems. In order to get coverage, you may have to waive treatment of
pre-existing conditions and pay for treatment of those conditions
out-of-pocket. This is probably the most expensive option and should be
your last resort for health insurance.
Finally, if none of these options work for you because of lack of funds
or ineligibility, you can look to your state assistance programs for
help. Medicaid is available for low-income seniors that meet eligibility
requirements. Coverage and cost varies from state to state, so you have
to research what is available where you live. No matter what, you cannot
go without health insurance. A catastrophic illness or accident could
ruin you physically and financially, and unfortunately the older you
get, the more likely you are to get sick. |